Maintaining ecosystem resilience: functional responses of tree cavity nesters to logging in temperate forests of the Americas.
Identifieur interne : 001309 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001308; suivant : 001310Maintaining ecosystem resilience: functional responses of tree cavity nesters to logging in temperate forests of the Americas.
Auteurs : José Tomás Ibarra [Canada, Chili] ; Michaela Martin [Canada] ; Kristina L. Cockle [Canada, Argentine] ; Kathy Martin [Canada]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
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Abstract
Logging often reduces taxonomic diversity in forest communities, but little is known about how this biodiversity loss affects the resilience of ecosystem functions. We examined how partial logging and clearcutting of temperate forests influenced functional diversity of birds that nest in tree cavities. We used point-counts in a before-after-control-impact design to examine the effects of logging on the value, range, and density of functional traits in bird communities in Canada (21 species) and Chile (16 species). Clearcutting, but not partial logging, reduced diversity in both systems. The effect was much more pronounced in Chile, where logging operations removed critical nesting resources (large decaying trees), than in Canada, where decaying aspen Populus tremuloides were retained on site. In Chile, logging was accompanied by declines in species richness, functional richness (amount of functional niche occupied by species), community-weighted body mass (average mass, weighted by species densities), and functional divergence (degree of maximization of divergence in occupied functional niche). In Canada, clearcutting did not affect species richness but nevertheless reduced functional richness and community-weighted body mass. Although some cavity-nesting birds can persist under intensive logging operations, their ecosystem functions may be severely compromised unless future nest trees can be retained on logged sites.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04733-2
PubMed: 28667282
PubMed Central: PMC5493693
Affiliations:
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Ibarra</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. jtibarra@uc.cl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Local Development, Education and Interculturality (CEDEL), Villarrica Campus, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, La Araucanía Region, Chile. jtibarra@uc.cl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Local Development, Education and Interculturality (CEDEL), Villarrica Campus, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, La Araucanía Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>La Araucanía Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fauna Australis Wildlife Laboratory, Department of Ecosystems and Environment, School of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. jtibarra@uc.cl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Fauna Australis Wildlife Laboratory, Department of Ecosystems and Environment, School of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Michaela" sort="Martin, Michaela" uniqKey="Martin M" first="Michaela" last="Martin">Michaela Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cockle, Kristina L" sort="Cockle, Kristina L" uniqKey="Cockle K" first="Kristina L" last="Cockle">Kristina L. Cockle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO-CONICET-UNSa), Salta, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO-CONICET-UNSa), Salta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Salta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Kathy" sort="Martin, Kathy" uniqKey="Martin K" first="Kathy" last="Martin">Kathy Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environment & Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Delta, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environment & Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Delta, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Americas (MeSH)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term><term>Birds (MeSH)</term><term>Canada (MeSH)</term><term>Chile (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Geography (MeSH)</term><term>Nesting Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amériques (MeSH)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term><term>Canada (MeSH)</term><term>Chili (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement de nidification (MeSH)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Géographie (MeSH)</term><term>Oiseaux (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Americas</term><term>Canada</term><term>Chile</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Birds</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Forests</term><term>Geography</term><term>Nesting Behavior</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amériques</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Arbres</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Canada</term><term>Chili</term><term>Comportement de nidification</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Géographie</term><term>Oiseaux</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Canada</term><term>Chili</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Logging often reduces taxonomic diversity in forest communities, but little is known about how this biodiversity loss affects the resilience of ecosystem functions. We examined how partial logging and clearcutting of temperate forests influenced functional diversity of birds that nest in tree cavities. We used point-counts in a before-after-control-impact design to examine the effects of logging on the value, range, and density of functional traits in bird communities in Canada (21 species) and Chile (16 species). Clearcutting, but not partial logging, reduced diversity in both systems. The effect was much more pronounced in Chile, where logging operations removed critical nesting resources (large decaying trees), than in Canada, where decaying aspen Populus tremuloides were retained on site. In Chile, logging was accompanied by declines in species richness, functional richness (amount of functional niche occupied by species), community-weighted body mass (average mass, weighted by species densities), and functional divergence (degree of maximization of divergence in occupied functional niche). In Canada, clearcutting did not affect species richness but nevertheless reduced functional richness and community-weighted body mass. Although some cavity-nesting birds can persist under intensive logging operations, their ecosystem functions may be severely compromised unless future nest trees can be retained on logged sites.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28667282</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Maintaining ecosystem resilience: functional responses of tree cavity nesters to logging in temperate forests of the Americas.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4467</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-017-04733-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Logging often reduces taxonomic diversity in forest communities, but little is known about how this biodiversity loss affects the resilience of ecosystem functions. We examined how partial logging and clearcutting of temperate forests influenced functional diversity of birds that nest in tree cavities. We used point-counts in a before-after-control-impact design to examine the effects of logging on the value, range, and density of functional traits in bird communities in Canada (21 species) and Chile (16 species). Clearcutting, but not partial logging, reduced diversity in both systems. The effect was much more pronounced in Chile, where logging operations removed critical nesting resources (large decaying trees), than in Canada, where decaying aspen Populus tremuloides were retained on site. In Chile, logging was accompanied by declines in species richness, functional richness (amount of functional niche occupied by species), community-weighted body mass (average mass, weighted by species densities), and functional divergence (degree of maximization of divergence in occupied functional niche). In Canada, clearcutting did not affect species richness but nevertheless reduced functional richness and community-weighted body mass. Although some cavity-nesting birds can persist under intensive logging operations, their ecosystem functions may be severely compromised unless future nest trees can be retained on logged sites.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibarra</LastName><ForeName>José Tomás</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. jtibarra@uc.cl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Local Development, Education and Interculturality (CEDEL), Villarrica Campus, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, La Araucanía Region, Chile. jtibarra@uc.cl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fauna Australis Wildlife Laboratory, Department of Ecosystems and Environment, School of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. jtibarra@uc.cl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>Michaela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cockle</LastName><ForeName>Kristina L</ForeName><Initials>KL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO-CONICET-UNSa), Salta, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>Kathy</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environment & Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Delta, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000569" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Americas</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001717" MajorTopicYN="N">Birds</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002170" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Canada</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002677" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Chile</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Forests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="N">Geography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009425" MajorTopicYN="Y">Nesting Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28667282</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41598-017-04733-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41598-017-04733-2</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Cockle</name><name sortKey="Martin, Kathy" sort="Martin, Kathy" uniqKey="Martin K" first="Kathy" last="Martin">Kathy Martin</name><name sortKey="Martin, Kathy" sort="Martin, Kathy" uniqKey="Martin K" first="Kathy" last="Martin">Kathy Martin</name><name sortKey="Martin, Michaela" sort="Martin, Michaela" uniqKey="Martin M" first="Michaela" last="Martin">Michaela Martin</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ibarra, Jose Tomas" sort="Ibarra, Jose Tomas" uniqKey="Ibarra J" first="José Tomás" last="Ibarra">José Tomás Ibarra</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ibarra, Jose Tomas" sort="Ibarra, Jose Tomas" uniqKey="Ibarra J" first="José Tomás" last="Ibarra">José Tomás Ibarra</name></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cockle, Kristina L" sort="Cockle, Kristina L" uniqKey="Cockle K" first="Kristina L" last="Cockle">Kristina L. Cockle</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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